Syncope / pre-syncope (General Medicine)

Internal Medicine

Useful Management Information

  • If syncope thought likely to be of cardiac origin, please refer to Cardiology 
  • If possible, please identify an eye witness to any episode of syncope and request that the witness attends the specialist outpatient appointment with the patient.

Minimum Referral Criteria

Category 1
  • Syncope with unclear aetiology
  • Vasovagal syncope occurring on a weekly basis
  • Syncopal episodes that have resulted in physical injury (but not so severe as to warrant ED presentation)
  • Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension (of more than 20mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure)
Category 2
  • Vasovagal syncope occurring on less than weekly basis but at least once a month
  • Asymptomatic orthostatic hypotension
Category 3
  • Vasovagal syncope occurring infrequently (less than once a month)

If your patient doesn't meet the minimum referral criteria

  • If the patient does not meet the criteria for referral but the referring practitioner believes the patient requires specialist review, a clinical override may be requested:
    • Please explain why (e.g. warning signs or symptoms, clinical modifiers, uncertain about diagnosis, etc.)
  • Please note that your referral may not be accepted or may be redirected to another service.

Essential Referral Information

  • Relevant medical history, co-morbidities and medications
  • Details of clinical presentations:
    • include timeline since onset of symptoms
    • precipitating factors
    • any warning pre-syncopal symptoms
    • loss of consciousness (complete vs partial; duration; nature of recovery)
    • witnessed signs (including seizures, pallor, incontinence, cyanosis, irregular or absent pulse during attack, associated injury)
  • Lying and standing BP
  • Drug and alcohol history
  • FBC
  • ELFT
  • TSH
  • ECG

If a specific test result is unable to be obtained due to access, financial, religious, cultural or consent reasons a Clinical Override may be requested. This reason must be clearly articulated in the body of the referral.

Additional Referral Information

  • Any investigations relevant to co-morbidities (eg HbA1c if diabetic, spirometry if COPD)
  • EEG results (if available)
  • Holter monitor or event monitor results (if available)
  • Echocardiogram results (if available)
Published 12 May 2021

Send Referrals To

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Internal Referrals

Internal Medicine (E-Blueslips)

Fax

5687 4497

Post

Booking and Referral Centre
Gold Coast University Hospital
1 Hospital Boulevard
Southport QLD 4215

Enquiries

1300 559 083

Service Availability

Facilities

Gold Coast University Hospital
Robina Hospital

If you would like to send a named referral, please address it to the specialist listed above, who will allocate a suitably qualified specialist to see the patient. Alternatively, you can view a full list of our specialists.

Gold Coast Health - For Clinicians
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