Abnormal cervical screening / cervical dysplasia / abnormal cervix

Gynaecology

Useful Management Information

  • Women who are in follow-up for pLSIL/LSIL cytology in the previous program (pre-renewal NCSP) should have a HPV test at their next scheduled follow-up appointment.
    • If oncogenic HPV is not detected, the women can return to 5-yearly screening
    • If any HPV is detected, the woman should be referred for colposcopic assessment
  • A single Cervical Screening Test may be considered for women between the ages of 20 and 24 years who experienced their first sexual activity at a young age (e.g., before 14 years) or who had not received the HPV vaccine before sexual activity commenced.
  • Adolescent patients with abnormal HPV should follow the same pathway as adult patients. Patients <25 years old should also have screening for STI as they are a high-risk group.
    • Consider using oestrogen cream +/- liquid cytology in post-menopausal patients
  • Patients with positive non-16/18 but normal or LSIL on LBC would not need referral and only a repeat CST in 12 months.
  • Recall women in 6-12 weeks if they have an unsatisfactory screening report.
  • Specific efforts should be made to provide screening for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women. They should be invited and encouraged to participate in the NCSP and have a 5-yearly HPV test, as recommended for all Australian women.
  • Women who have been treated for HSIL (CIN2/3) do not need a post-treatment colposcopy. These women should have a co-test (HPV and LBC test) performed at 12 months after treatment, and annually thereafter, until she receives a negative co-test on two consecutive occasions, when she can return to routine 5 yearly screening. This is called ‘test of cure’.
  • If, at any time post treatment, the woman has a positive oncogenic HPV (16/18) test result, she should be referred for colposcopic assessment (regardless of the reflex LBC result).
  • If, at any time during Test of Cure, the woman has a LBC prediction of pHSIL/HSIL or any glandular abnormality, irrespective of HPV status, she should be referred for colposcopic assessment.

Clinical Resources

Minimum Referral Criteria

Category 1
  • Invasive cancer (squamous, glandular, other). For optimum care, patient should be seen by gynaecological oncology within 2 weeks.
  • LBC of PHSIL/HSIL
  • AIS or possible high grade glandular lesion
  • Positive HPV 16/18 and
    • unsatisfactory LBC
    • previous treatment for PHSIL/HSIL
    • past history of positive HPV 16/18
    • Atypical glandular cells/endocervical cells of undetermined significance
  • Positive HPV non-16/18 and
    • Atypical glandular cells/endocervical cells of undetermined significance
Category 2
  • Positive HPV 16/18 and
    • normal LBC
    • PLSIL/LSIL
  • Positive HPV non 16/18 and
    • immediately previous CST result pLSIL/LSIL
    • previous test positive for oncogenic HPV
    • women aged 70-74
    • immune deficiency
  • History of diethylstilboestrol (DES) exposure in utero regardless of HPV status or LBC test
  • Abnormal appearing cervix with normal cervical screening
  • Recurrent post-coital bleeding in pre-menopausal woman – gynaecological assessment recommended
  • Any episode of unexplained vaginal bleeding (including post-coital) in a post-menopausal woman
  • Unexplained persistent unusual vaginal discharge, especially if offensive and blood stained
  • Any abnormal result and past history of excisional treatment of AIS
Category 3
  • No category 3 criteria

If your patient doesn't meet the minimum referral criteria

  • If the patient does not meet the criteria for referral but the referring practitioner believes the patient requires specialist review, a clinical override may be requested:
    • Please explain why (e.g. warning signs or symptoms, clinical modifiers, uncertain about diagnosis, etc.)
  • Please note that your referral may not be accepted or may be redirected to another service.

Essential Referral Information

  • History of:
    • any abnormal bleeding (i.e. post-coital and intermenstrual)
    • unexplained persistent deep dyspareunia or unexplained persistent unusual vaginal discharge
    • previous abnormal cervical screening results and any treatment
    • immunosuppressive therapy
  • Medical management to date
  • Most recent and current cervical screening results (LBC should be performed on any sample with positive oncogenic HPV)

If a specific test result cannot be obtained due to access, financial, religious, cultural or consent reasons a clinical override may be requested. This reason must be clearly articulated in the body of the referral.

Additional Referral Information

  • BMI
  • HPV vaccination history
  • STI screen result - endocervical swab or first catch urine for chlamydia +/- gonorrhoea NAA
  • History of smoking
Published 12 May 2021

Send Referrals To

Smart Referrals

Coming Soon

Internal Referrals

Gynaecology (E-Blueslips), Colposcopy (E-Blueslips)

Fax

5687 4497

Post

Booking and Referral Centre
Gold Coast University Hospital
1 Hospital Boulevard
Southport QLD 4215

Enquiries

1300 559 083

Service Availability

Facilities

Gold Coast University Hospital
Robina Hospital

If you would like to send a named referral, please address it to the specialist listed above, who will allocate a suitably qualified specialist to see the patient. Alternatively, you can view a full list of our specialists.

Gold Coast Health - For Clinicians
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